Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one of the deep veins of the body, usually in the legs. This can block or partially obstruct blood flow in the affected vein. DVT is a serious condition because the blood clot can potentially break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE).
Symptoms of DVT can vary, and some people may have no symptoms at all. When symptoms are present, they can include:
Typically, on one leg, the area may feel heavy or tight.
Pain or tenderness in the leg, often starting in the calf.
Skin may appear red or have a bluish tint.
The affected area may feel warm to the touch.
Injury to the Vein: Damage to the vein from surgery or trauma.
Prolonged Immobility: Long periods of sitting or lying down, such as during long flights or bed rest after surgery.
Medical Conditions: Conditions that affect blood clotting or increase the likelihood of clot formation.
Genetic Factors: Inherited blood clotting disorders.
Pregnancy: Increased pressure on the veins and changes in blood clotting factor during pregnancy.
Hormone Therapy: Use of hormonal contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy.
Cancer: Some cancers and cancer treatments can increase clotting risk.
Intravenous Catheters / IVC Filters: Presence of catheters or ports can increase venous scarring and clotting.
Evaluation of symptoms and risk factors.
Checking for signs of swelling, pain, and redness.
Very commonly used to detect blood clots in the veins.
Blood test that measures levels of a substance released when a clot
Used in certain cases to visualize clots.
To prevent the clot from growing and reduce the risk of new clots forming. Examples: Heparin, warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban.
To dissolve the blood clot if it is causing significant symptoms or complications. Example: Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA).
To be worn on legs to improve blood flow, reduce swelling and prevent complications.
In rare cases, minimally invasive intravenous intervention may be necessary to remove the clots, improve flow and/or place a filter in the vein to prevent clots from reaching the lungs.
Stay Active: Regular exercise and movement, especially during long periods of inactivity.
Hydrate: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
Avoid Prolonged Immobility: Change positions regularly during long flights or car rides.
Wear Compression Stockings: Especially if advised by a healthcare provider.
Follow Medical Advice: Adherence to prescribed medications and follow-up care.
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We understand that considering treatment for venous disease can be daunting. Our compassionate healthcare team is here to guide you through every step of your journey, from initial consultation to post-procedure follow-up care. We prioritize clear communication, education, and patient empowerment to ensure you make informed decisions about your health.
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